CDK1 Antibody (Phospho-Thr161) (OAAF00292)

Catalog No: OAAF00292 (Formerly GWB-ASB624)

Size:100 ug

Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, using CDC2 (Phospho-Thr161) Antibody. The lane on the right is treated with the synthesized peptide.

Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, using CDC2 (Phospho-Thr161) Antibody. The picture on the right is treated with the synthesized peptide.

Product Info

• Predicted Species Reactivity: Human|Mouse|Rat
• Product Format: Liquid
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Application: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay|Immunofluorescence|Immunohistochemistry|Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin|Western blot
• Reconstitution and Storage: -20°C
• Immunogen: The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human CDC2 around the phosphorylation site of Thr161.
• Purification: The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
• Specificity: CDC2(Phospho-Thr161) Antibody detects endogenous levels of CDC2 only when phosphorylated at Threonine 161.
• Formulation: Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Dilution: The optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
• Application Info: WB: 1:500~1:3000; IHC: 1:50~1:100; ELISA: 1:5000
• Reference: Ukomadu C, et al.(2003) J Biol Chem; 278(7): 4840-6.
  Morris MC, et al.(2002)J Biol Chem; 277(26): 23847-53.
  Brown NR, et al.(1999)J Biol Chem; 274(13): 8746-56.
  Liu Y, et al.(2004)J Biol Chem; 279(6): 4507-14.

Target Info

• Gene Symbol: CDK1|CDK2
• Gene Full Name: cyclin dependent kinase 1|cyclin dependent kinase 2
• Alias Symbols: CDC2;CDC28A;cdc2-related protein kinase;CDKN2;cell cycle controller CDC2;cell division control protein 2 homolog;cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M;cell division protein kinase 1;cell division protein kinase 2;cyclin-dependent kinase 1;cyclin-dependent kinase 2;p33 protein kinase;p33(CDK2);p34 protein kinase;P34CDC2.
• NCBI Gene Id: 1017|983
• Protein Name: Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
• Description of Target: Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. Required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, LMNA, LMNB, LMNC, LBR, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SIRT2 and RUNX2. CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs. Essential for early stages of embryonic development. During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation. Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis. Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair. Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression. In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons. The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis. The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis. In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis. This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration. CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis (PubMed:26549230).
• Uniprot ID: P06493
• Protein Accession #: NP_001777.1
• Molecular Weight: 34 kda