Catalog No: OPCD05149
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SKU
OPCD05149
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Datasheets/Manuals | Printable datasheet for MB21D1 Recombinant Protein (OPCD05149) |
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Predicted Species Reactivity | Homo sapiens|Human |
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Product Format | Freeze-dried Powder. PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 5% Trehalose. |
Host | E.coli |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Application | Positive control|Sodium sodecyl sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|Western blot |
Additional Information | Endotoxin Level: < 1.0 EU per 1 ug (determined by the LAL method) Residues: Glu225-Lys407 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm Isoelectric Point: 9.4 |
Reconstitution and Storage | 2°C to 8°C|-80°C |
Concentration | 200 ug/mL (prior to lyoph) |
Purity | > 95% |
Source | E.coli |
Tag | N-terminal His Tag |
Gene Symbol | CGAS |
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Gene Full Name | cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
Alias Symbols | 2'3'-cGAMP synthase;C6orf150;cGAMP synthase;cyclic GMP-AMP synthase;h-cGAS;Mab-21 domain containing 1;mab-21 domain-containing protein 1;MB21D1;protein MB21D1. |
NCBI Gene Id | 115004 |
Protein Name | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
Description of Target | Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP (PubMed:23258413, PubMed:23707061, PubMed:23722159, PubMed:24077100, PubMed:25131990). Catalysis involves both the formation of a 2',5' phosphodiester linkage at the GpA step and the formation of a 3',5' phosphodiester linkage at the ApG step, producing c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p] (PubMed:28363908, PubMed:28214358). Acts as a key cytosolic DNA sensor, the presence of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses (PubMed:28363908). Binds cytosolic DNA directly, leading to activation and synthesis of cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates TMEM173/STING, thereby triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:28363908, PubMed:28314590). Has antiviral activity by sensing the presence of dsDNA from DNA viruses in the cytoplasm (PubMed:28363908). Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV-1, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:23929945). Detection of retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol may be indirect and be mediated via interaction with PQBP1, which directly binds reverse-transcribed retroviral DNA (PubMed:26046437). Also detects the presence of DNA from bacteria, such as M.tuberculosis (PubMed:26048138). cGAMP can be transferred from producing cells to neighboring cells through gap junctions, leading to promote TMEM173/STING activation and convey immune response to connecting cells (PubMed:24077100). cGAMP can also be transferred between cells by virtue of packaging within viral particles contributing to IFN-induction in newly infected cells in a cGAS-independent but TMEM173/STING-dependent manner (PubMed:26229115). In addition to antiviral activity, also involved in the response to cellular stresses, such as senescence, DNA damage or genome instability (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). Acts as a regulator of cellular senescence by binding to cytosolic chromatin fragments that are present in senescent cells, leading to trigger type-I interferon production via TMEM173/STING and promote cellular senescence (By similarity). Also involved in the inflammatory response to genome instability and double-stranded DNA breaks: acts by localizing to micronuclei arising from genome instability (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). Micronuclei, which as frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by its own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, CGAS binds self-DNA exposed to the cytosol, leading to cGAMP synthesis and subsequent activation of TMEM173/STING and type-I interferon production (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). |
Uniprot ID | Q8N884 |
Protein Accession # | NP_612450.2 |
Nucleotide Accession # | NM_138441.2 |
Protein Size (# AA) | Glu225~Cys405 |
Molecular Weight | 24kDa |
- Protocol:
- Reconstitution & Storage Instructions
- Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol
- Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP)
- Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol
- Antibody Array (AA) Protocol
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