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Catalog No: OKCD07651
Size:96WELLS
Price: $750.00
SKU
OKCD07651
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Datasheets/ManualsPrintable datasheet for BST2 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKCD07651)
Product Info
Predicted Species ReactivityHomo sapiens|Human
ApplicationEnzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay-Sandwich
ELISA Kit Detection MethodColorimetric
ELISA Kit Duration3h
ELISA Kit PrincipleThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2). Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2). Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2), biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm +/- 10nm. The concentration of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2) in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
ELISA Kit Range0.156-10ng/mL
ELISA Kit ReproducibilityIntra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV(%) = SD/meanX100 Intra-Assay: CV<10% Inter-Assay: CV<12%
ELISA Kit Component
ComponentAmount
BST2 Microplate96 Wells (12 x 8 Well strips)
BST2 Lyophilized Standard2
100X BST2 HRP-Detector Anitbody1 x 120 uL
100X Avidin-HRP Conjugate1 x 120 uL
Standard Diluent1 x 20 mL
Detector Antibody Diluent1 x 12 mL
Conjugate Diluent1 x 12 mL
30X Wash Buffer1 x 20 mL
TMB Substrate1 x 9 mL
Stop Solution1 x 6 mL
Reconstitution and Storage2°C to 8°C|-20°C
Sample TypeTissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids
Sensitivity< 0.055ng/mL
Gene SymbolBST2
Gene Full Namebone marrow stromal cell antigen 2
Alias Symbolsantiviral factor tetherin;bone marrow stromal antigen 2;BST-2;CD317;HM1.24;HM1.24 antigen;NPC-A-7;TETHERIN.
NCBI Gene Id684
Protein NameBone marrow stromal antigen 2
Description of TargetIFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells. Acts as a direct physical tether, holding virions to the cell membrane and linking virions to each other. The tethered virions can be internalized by endocytosis and subsequently degraded or they can remain on the cell surface. In either case, their spread as cell-free virions is restricted. Its target viruses belong to diverse families, including retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2), simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), prototype foamy virus (PFV), Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV), human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and murine leukemia virus (MLV), flavivirideae: hepatitis C virus (HCV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), arenaviridae: lassa virus (LASV) and machupo virus (MACV), herpesviridae: kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), orthomyxoviridae: influenza A virus, and paramyxoviridae: nipah virus. Can inhibit cell surface proteolytic activity of MMP14 causing decreased activation of MMP15 which results in inhibition of cell growth and migration. Can stimulate signaling by LILRA4/ILT7 and consequently provide negative feedback to the production of IFN by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in response to viral infection (PubMed:19564354, PubMed:26172439). Plays a role in the organization of the subapical actin cytoskeleton in polarized epithelial cells. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are both effective viral restriction factors but have differing antiviral and signaling activities (PubMed:23028328, PubMed:26172439). Isoform 2 is resistant to HIV-1 Vpu-mediated degradation and restricts HIV-1 viral budding in the presence of Vpu (PubMed:23028328, PubMed:26172439). Isoform 1 acts as an activator of NF-kappa-B and this activity is inhibited by isoform 2 (PubMed:23028328).
Uniprot IDQ10589
Protein Accession #NP_004326.1
Nucleotide Accession #NM_004335.3
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