ARNTL ELISA Kit (Human) (OKEH07566)

Catalog No: OKEH07566

Size:96T

Human ARNTL ELISA Standard Curve

Product Info

• Predicted Species Reactivity: Homo sapiens, Human
• Application: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay-Sandwich
• ELISA Kit Detection Method: Colorimetric, OD450 nm
• ELISA Kit Principle: Aviva Systems Biology ARNTL ELISA Kit (Human) (OKEH07566) is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay technology. An antibody specific for ARNTL has been pre-coated onto a 96-well plate (12 x 8 Well Strips) and blocked. Standards or test samples are added to the wells, incubated and removed. A biotinylated detector antibody specific for ARNTL is added, incubated and followed by washing. Avidin-Peroxidase Conjugate is then added, incubated and unbound conjugate is washed away. An enzymatic reaction is produced through the addition of TMB substrate which is catalyzed by HRP generating a blue color product that changes yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow coloration read by absorbance at 450 nm is quantitatively proportional to the amount of sample ARNTL captured in well.
• ELISA Kit Range: 78-5000pg/mL
• ELISA Kit Recovery: Mean recovery when spiking into sample matrices at concentrations within the dynamic range: 83% (n = 20)
• ELISA Kit Reproducibility: Mean Intra-assay CV%: <=4.7% (n = 20)
  Mean Inter-assay CV%: <=6.6% (n = 20)
• ELISA Kit Component:
  • ARNTL Microplate: 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well strips)
  • ARNTL Lyophilized Standard: 2
  • 100X Biotinylated ARNTL Detector Antibody: 1 x 120 uL
  • 100X Avidin-HRP Conjugate: 1 x 120 uL
  • Sample Diluent: 1 x 20 mL
  • Detector Antibody Diluent: 1 x 12 mL
  • Conjugate Diluent: 1 x 12 mL
  • 25X Wash Buffer: 1 x 30 mL
  • TMB Substrate: 1 x 10 mL
  • Stop Solution: 1 x 10 mL
• Additional Information: Function: Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, ARNTL/BMAL1, ARNTL2/BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and ARNTL/BMAL1 or ARNTL2/BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1|ARNTL2/BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress ARNTL/BMAL1 transcription, respectively. ARNTL/BMAL1 positively regulates myogenesis and negatively regulates adipogenesis via the transcriptional control of the genes of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Plays a role in normal pancreatic beta-cell function; regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via the regulation of antioxidant genes NFE2L2/NRF2 and its targets SESN2, PRDX3, CCLC and CCLM. Negatively regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway; regulates the expression of MTOR and DEPTOR. Controls diurnal oscillations of Ly6C inflammatory monocytes; rhythmic recruitment of the PRC2 complex imparts diurnal variation to chemokine expression that is necessary to sustain Ly6C monocyte rhythms. Regulates the expression of HSD3B2, STAR, PTGS2, CYP11A1, CYP19A1 and LHCGR in the ovary and also the genes involved in hair growth. Plays an important role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating the timely entry of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) into the cell cycle and the number of cell divisions that take place prior to cell-cycle exit. Regulates the circadian expression of CIART and KLF11. The CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Represses glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) via the acetylation of multiple lysine residues located in its hinge region. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. The NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer positively regulates the expression of MAOA, F7 and LDHA and modulates the circadian rhythm of daytime contrast sensitivity by regulating the rhythmic expression of adenylate cyclase type 1 (ADCY1) in the retina. The preferred binding motif for the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer is 5'-CACGTGA-3', which contains a flanking Ala residue in addition to the canonical 6-nucleotide E-box sequence (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK specifically binds to the half-site 5'-CAC-3', while ARNTL binds to the half-site 5'-GTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). The CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer also recognizes the non-canonical E-box motifs 5'-AACGTGA-3' and 5'-CATGTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515).
  Subcellular Location: Nucleus Cytoplasm Nucleus PML body Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and this nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is essential for the nuclear accumulation of CLOCK, target gene transcription and the degradation of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. The sumoylated form localizes in the PML body. Sequestered to the cytoplasm in the presence of ID2.
  Unigene: Hs.65734
  SMR: O00327
  String: 9606.ENSP00000374357
  KEGG: hsa:406
  MIM: 602550
  Pfam: PF00010
• Reconstitution and Storage: Store as indicated in product manual.
• Sensitivity: 38pg/mL
• Specificity: Natural and recombinant Human Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1
• Assay Info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA

Target Info

• Gene Symbol: ARNTL
• Gene Full Name: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like
• Alias Symbols: ARNT-like protein 1, brain and muscle;aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1;basic helix-loop-helix family member e5;basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS orphan MOP3;basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP3;bHLHe5;bHLH-PAS protein JAP3;BMAL1;BMAL1c;brain and muscle ARNT-like 1;class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 5;JAP3;member of PAS protein 3;member of PAS superfamily 3;MOP3;PAS domain containing 3;PAS domain-containing protein 3;PASD3;testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 50e;TIC.
• NCBI Gene Id: 406
• Protein Name: O00327
• Description of Target: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1
• Uniprot ID: https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00327
• Protein Accession #: NP_001025443.1
• Nucleotide Accession #: NM_001030272.2