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Catalog No: OKCD01075 (Formerly GWB-KBBPP3)
Size:96WELLS
Price: $750.00
SKU
OKCD01075
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Datasheets/ManualsPrintable datasheet for PER1 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKCD01075)
Product Info
Predicted Species ReactivityHomo sapiens|Human
ApplicationEnzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay-Sandwich
ELISA Kit Detection MethodColorimetric
ELISA Kit Duration3h
ELISA Kit PrincipleThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1). Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1). Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1), biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm +/- 10nm. The concentration of Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1) in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
ELISA Kit Range0.312-20ng/mL
ELISA Kit ReproducibilityIntra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV(%) = SD/meanX100 Intra-Assay: CV<10% Inter-Assay: CV<12%
ELISA Kit Component
ComponentAmount
Anti-PER1 Microplate96 Wells (12 x 8 Well Strips)
PER1 Lyophilized Standard2 x 20 ng
100X Biotinylated PER1 Detector Antibody120 uL
Avidin/HRP Conjugate120 uL
Standard Diluent1 x 20 mL
Detector Antibody Diluent1 x 12 mL
Conjugate Diluent1 x 12 mL
30X Wash Buffer1 x 20 mL
TMB Substrate1 x 9 mL
Stop Solution1 x 6 mL
Reconstitution and Storage2°C to 8°C|-20°C
Sample TypeTissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids
Sensitivity< 0.122 ng/mL
SpecificityThis assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1). No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Period Circadian Protein 1 (PER1) and analogues was observed.
Assay InfoAssay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich Immunoassay
Gene SymbolPER1
Gene Full Nameperiod circadian regulator 1
Alias Symbolscircadian clock protein PERIOD 1;circadian pacemaker protein RIGUI;hPER;hPER1;PER;period circadian clock 1;period circadian protein homolog 1;period homolog 1;Period, drosophila, homolog of;RIGUI.
NCBI Gene Id5187
Protein NamePeriod circadian protein homolog 1
Description of TargetTranscriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, ARNTL/BMAL1, ARNTL2/BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and ARNTL/BMAL1 or ARNTL2/BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1|ARNTL2/BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress ARNTL/BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates circadian target genes expression at post-transcriptional levels, but may not be required for the repression at transcriptional level. Controls PER2 protein decay. Represses CRY2 preventing its repression on CLOCK/ARNTL target genes such as FXYD5 and SCNN1A in kidney and PPARA in liver. Besides its involvement in the maintenance of the circadian clock, has an important function in the regulation of several processes. Participates in the repression of glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) by ARNTL:CLOCK. Plays a role in the modulation of the neuroinflammatory state via the regulation of inflammatory mediators release, such as CCL2 and IL6. In spinal astrocytes, negatively regulates the MAPK14/p38 and MAPK8/JNK MAPK cascades as well as the subsequent activation of NFkappaB. Coordinately regulates the expression of multiple genes that are involved in the regulation of renal sodium reabsorption. Can act as gene expression activator in a gene and tissue specific manner, in kidney enhances WNK1 and SLC12A3 expression in collaboration with CLOCK. Modulates hair follicle cycling. Represses the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 induced transcription of BHLHE40/DEC1.
Uniprot IDO15534
Protein Accession #NP_002607
Nucleotide Accession #NM_002616.2
Protein Size (# AA)1290
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